Rainforest destruction has many clear immediate causes, as well as many implications for our environment, health, and lives. There are many people who make their livelihood out of destroying these wondrous ecosystems, and it provides so many products and amenities for our lives. What many people do not realize, however, is that all of the actions that seem to be helping humans, are only going to harm us in the long run. The problems tied in with the massive destruction of the rainforest have already shown themselves to us, and scientists and environmentalists now question if the effects are irreversible.
Commercial logging is a main contributor to deforestation. It consists of mature trees being cut down for timber. Those who support this practice state that by using a selective logging method, the forest will regrow itself in time. However, due to the nature of the machinery and practices used by the logging industry, this is not true. As the soil is disrupted, the rainforest has a difficult time of re-growing, therefore people and animals who depend on the rainforests to live are severely effected.
Also, logging roads are created for farmers to have access to the forest area, and this destroys even more of the rainforest. A very small amount of industrial logging is sustainable, according to The International Tropical Timber Organisation. These shifted cultivators, or people who have moved into rainforest areas in order to conduct small-scale farming operations, are responsible for at least 60% of tropical rainforest loss. As they find that the soil is not fertile, they are forced to move deeper into the forest, which destroys more of the rainforest and its ecosystems. Ironically, these landless peasants are usually forced from their land due to logging, mining, large-scale agriculture, hydroelectric dams, and industrial development.
Another cause of this destruction is the clearing of undisturbed rainforest land for the purpose of tree plantations, food crops, and land for grazing cattle. The local people are made to go hungry, while these crops are sent to rich industrialized countries. Since the agriculture practices are now so destructive and the soil is insufficient to grow much of anything, the productivity of these cash crops or monoculture plantations declines rapidly after only a few years. Cattle also destroy the land with their extensive grazing.
This list of causes is not exhaustive, as there are many others that affect the delicate nature of the rainforest, the indigenous people, and the creatures that make it their home. Fuel wood is taken out of these forests, hydro-electric dams are built by cutting down the trees for their use, indigenous people have been displaced for mining and industrial projects, as well as the practices of rainforest area colonization of people from financially poorer countries and eco-tourism have all harmed these ecosystems. Many solutions have been proposed, yet the battle wages on between continuing harmful destruction, and the restoration of the trees and protection of species and indigenous people.
Like lavatory rolls, our parents would often buy light bulbs in large quantities and store them in the cupboard, using one after the other in relatively quick succession as they fulfilled their brief purpose and then dutifully expired. The redundant bulb would be thrown into the dustbin, and another would be clicked effortlessly into its place.
We didn’t really understand in those days that energy was finite, neither did we appreciate the role we each had to play in conserving it. We took the empties back to the off licence because there was a financial incentive, but our (very heavy) litter bins were filled with tin cans, newspapers, plastics and all sorts of materials that could have been recycled rather than serving no purpose other than to take up valuable space in landfill sites.
We know better now of course. Low energy bulbs not only help us to protect the environment, but they also save us money as they last many times longer than the incandescent lighting of old.
The one objection that was sometimes heard when low energy home lighting began to establish itself was that the new bulbs were ugly and intrusive. Rather than the old pear shaped bulb that we all knew and loved these things were tubular and they hung long from the socket, often protruding some way below the lampshade. They took a bit of getting used to. Some, particularly those who were accustomed to the older shape of blub, would say they looked weird.
Today’s low energy bulb is far more sympathetic, its appearance being based as far as possible on the older form of bulb. As well as being environmentally friendly, these low energy home lighting options are safer to use, devoid of acids for producing a frosted finishing on glass covers and confining shattered glass and mercury in the event of breakage.
Where low energy alternatives do differ significantly in appearance from the traditional incandescent lamps they will often come encased in an outer cover that is specially designed to suit. Take a look at this modest but stylish lighting option that is suitable for under-shelf illumination, small closets, hallways, staircases or display units.
Typically a low energy bulb will have a lifespan of at least 10,000 and often over 15,000 hours. That is up to two years of use even if the light is left switched on for 24 hours per day, 7 days per week. Which is truly wonderful.
It may only be the start of Autumn, but retailers are already eyeing up the prospect of Christmas and preparing to stock the shops with the first gifts for the festive season.
Last year, the Rainforest Foundation UK held an online auction event to raise funds and awareness of rainforest deforestation. It was a huge success and will be repeated again this year, with a fantastic array of gift items for those wishing to score a one-off celebrity endorsed gift, whilst supporting a very worthwhile charity.
As with last year, there’ll be plenty of gifts that no money could buy, such as lunch at Sting’s country manor, Kylie Minogue signed items, Jenny Packham, Aspinal of London and Vivienne Westwood goodies and VIP hampers, gig tickets, spa dates, Michelin star restaurant experiences, championship golf course rounds and signed football goodies amongst others!
The auction will raise valuable funds and help raise awareness of the charity’s work. It’s also a great way of showing how retailers can combine the festive retail trend with charitable support work – particularly as Christmas has always been a time of year traditionally associated with giving. It’s a great opportunity to buy rainforest protection themed gifts and trinkets for your loved ones and help them learn about the rainforest and its need for protection.
Other good gifts include charitable or sponsorship gifts – for example a donation towards a charity’s work, a replanted tree, or a gift of a well for a displaced Amazonian village. These are examples of gifts that support, grow and preserve the planet, rather than creating more consumer items that will eventually add to the growing piles of landfill. They can also be great for engaging and interesting people in the education and preservation work of the Rainforest Foundation and other charities and have a far longer lasting effect than the average Christmas gift, which might otherwise be discarded by New Year!